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Ansible roles

I use Ansible. And I use it a lot. Like, there's now nearly nothing I deploy manually, without it. As such I've written a lot of roles, to deploy and manage various applications. This include :

  • Basic system configuration
  • Authentication (eg, configure LDAP auth, or join an AD domain automatically)
  • Plumber layers (like deploy a MySQL server, a PHP stack etc.)
  • Authentication services (Samba4 in AD DC mode, Lemonldap::NG etc.)
  • Collaborative apps (like Zimbra, Matrix, Etherpad, Seafile, OnlyOffice, Jitsi etc.)
  • Monitoring tools (deploy Zabbix agent, proxy and server, Fusion Inventory agent, Graylog server)
  • Web applications (GLPI, Ampache, Kanboard, Wordpress, Dolibarr, Matomo, Framadate, Dokuwiki etc.)
  • Dev tools (Gitea)
  • Security tools (OpenXPKI, Vaultwarden, manage SSH keys etc.)
  • A lot more :-)

Most of my roles are RHEL centric (tested on AlmaLinux now that CentOS Linux is dead), and are made to be deployed on AlmaLinux 8 servers. Basic roles (like basic system configuration, postfix etc.) also support Debian/Ubuntu systems, but are less tested.

My roles are often dependent on other roles. For example, if you deploy glpi, it'll first pull all the required web and PHP stack.

Most of the web application roles are made to run behind a reverse proxy. You can use for this the nginx (recommended) or the httpd_front role.

how to use this

Here're the steps to make use of this. Note that this is not a complete ansible how-to, just a quick guide to use my roles. For example, it'll not explain how to make use of ansible-vault to protect sensitive informations.

  • Clone the repo
git clone https://git.lapiole.org/dani/ansible-roles.git
cd ansible-roles
  • Create a few directories
mkdir {inventories,host_vars,group_vars,ssh,config}
  • Create your SSH key. It's advised to set a passphrase to protect it
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f ssh/id_rsa
  • Create the ansible user account on the hosts you want to manage. This can be done manually or can be automated with tools like kickstart (you can have a look at https://ks.lapiole.org/alma8.ks for example). The ansible user must have elevated privileges with sudo (so you have to ensure sudo is installed)
useradd -m ansible
mkdir ~ansible/.ssh
cat <<_EOF > ~ansible/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh-rsa 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 ansible@lapiole.org
_EOF
chown -R ansible:ansible ~ansible/.ssh/
chmod 700 ~ansible/.ssh/
chmod 600 ~ansible/.ssh/authorized_keys
cat <<_EOF > /etc/sudoers.d/ansible
Defaults:ansible !requiretty
ansible ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
_EOF
chmod 600 /etc/sudoers.d/ansible
  • Create your inventory file. For example, inventories/acme.ini
[infra]
db.acme.com
proxyin.acme.com

This will create a single group infra with two hosts in it.

  • Create your main playbook. This is the file describing what to deploy on which host. You can store it at in the root dir, for example, acme.yml :
- name: Deploy common profiles
  hosts: infra
  roles:
    - common
    - backup

- name: Deploy databases servers
  hosts: db.acme.com
  roles:
    - mysql_server
    - postgresql_server

- name: Deploy reverse proxy
  hosts: proxyin.acme.com
  roles:
    - nginx
    - letsencrypt
    - lemonldap_ng

It's pretty self-explanatory. First, roles common and backup will be deployed on every hosts in the infra group. Then, mysql_server and postgresql_server will be deployed on db.acme.com. And roles nginx, letsencrypt and lemonldap_ng will be deployed on host proxyin.acme.com

  • Now, it's time to configure a few things. Configuration is done be assigning values to varibles, and can be done at several levels.
  • group_vars/all/vars.yml : variables here will be inherited by every hosts
ansible_become: True
trusted_ip:
  - 1.2.3.4
  - 192.168.47.0/24
zabbix_ip:
  - 10.11.12.13

system_admin_groups:
  - 'admins'
system_admin_users:
  - 'dani'
system_admin_email: servers@example.com

zabbix_agent_encryption: psk
zabbix_agent_servers: "{{ zabbix_ip }}"
zabbix_proxy_encryption: psk
zabbix_proxy_server: 'zabbix.example.com'
  • group_vars/infra/vars.yml : variables here will be inherited by hosts in the infra group
sshd_src_ip: "{{ trusted_ip }}"
postfix_relay_host: '[smtp.example.com]:587'
postfix_relay_user: smtp
postfix_relay_pass: "S3cretP@ssw0rd"

ssh_users:
  - name: ansible
    ssh_keys:
      - ssh-rsa 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 ansible@lapiole.org
  - name: dani
    allow_forwarding: True
    ssh_keys:
      - ssh-rsa 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 dani@lapiole.org

# Default database server
mysql_server: db.acme.com
mysql_admin_pass: "r00tP@ss"
pg_server: db.acme.com
pg_admin_pass: "{{ mysql_admin_pass }}"

letsencrypt_challenge: dns
letsencrypt_dns_provider: gandi
letsencrypt_dns_provider_options: '--api-protocol=rest'
letsencrypt_dns_auth_token: "G7BL9RzkZdUI"
  • host_vars/proxyin.acme.com/vars.yml : variables here will be inherited only by the host proxyin.acme.com
nginx_auto_letsencrypt_cert: True

# Default vhost settings
nginx_default_vhost_extra:
  auth: llng
  csp: >-
    default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' blob:;
    style-src-elem 'self' 'unsafe-inline' data:;
    img-src 'self' data: blob: https://stats.lapiole.org;
    script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://stats.acme.com blob:;
    font-src 'self' data:
  proxy:
    cache: True
    backend: http://web1.acme.com

nginx_vhosts:

  - name: mail-filter.example.com
    proxy:
      backend: https://10.64.2.10:8006
    allowed_methods: [GET,HEAD,POST,PUT,DELETE]
    src_ip: "{{ trusted_ip }}"
    auth: False

  - name: graphes.acme.com
    proxy:
      backend: http://10.64.3.15:3000
    allowed_methods: [GET,HEAD,POST,PUT,DELETE]

How to check available variables

Every role has default variables set in the defaults sub folder. You can have a look at it to see which variables are available and what default value they have.

Contact

You can contact me at ansible AT lapiole DOT org if needed