# documentation:2.0:applications:simplesamlphp
Keywords: documentation,2.0,applications,simplesamlphp

# simpleSAMLphp

## Présentation

simpleSAMLphp is an identity/service provider written in PHP. It supports a lot of protocols like CAS, OpenID and SAML.

This documentation explains how to interconnect LemonLDAP::NG and simpleSAMLphp using SAML 2.0 protocol.

## Pre-requisites

### simpleSAMLphp

You need to install the software. If using Debian, just do:

    apt-get install simplesamlphp

We suppose that configuration is done in `/etc/simplesamlphp` and that simpleSAMLphp is accessible at http://localhost/simplesamlphp.

To be able to sign SAML messages, you need to create a certificate. First set where certificates are stored:

    vi /etc/simplesamlphp/config.php

       'certdir' => '/etc/simplesamlphp/certs/',

Create directory and generate the certificate

    mkdir /etc/simplesamlphp/certs/
    cd /etc/simplesamlphp/certs/
    openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -new -x509 -days 3652 -nodes -out saml.crt -keyout saml.pem

Then associate this certificate to the default SP:

    vi /etc/simplesamlphp/authsources.php

        'default-sp' => array(
            'saml:SP',
            'privatekey' => 'saml.pem',
            'certificate' => 'saml.crt',

### LemonLDAP::NG

You need to configure SAML Service. Be sure to convert public key in a certificate, as described in the security chapter as simpleSAMLphp can't use the public key.

## simpleSAMLphp as Service Provider

We suppose you configured LemonLDAP::NG as SAML Identity Provider and want to use simpleSAMLphp as Service Provider.

In LL::NG Manager, create an new SP and load simpleSAMLphp metadata trough URL (by default: http://localhost/simplesamlphp/module.php/saml/sp/metadata.php/default-sp):

Then set some attributes that will be sent to simpleSAMLphp:

Set `Mandatory` to `On` to force attributes in authentication response.

You can also force all signatures:

On simpleSAMLphp side, use the metadata converter (by default: http://localhost/simplesamlphp/admin/metadata-converter.php) to convert LL::NG metadata (by default: http://auth.example.com/saml/metadata) into internal PHP representation. Copy the `saml20-idp-remote` content:

    vi /etc/simplesamlphp/metadata/saml20-idp-remote.php

    $metadata['http://auth.example.com/saml/metadata'] = array (
      'entityid' => 'http://auth.example.com/saml/metadata',
    ...
       // Add this option to force SLO requests signature
       'sign.logout' => true,
    );
    ?>

Don't forget PHP start and end tag to have a valid PHP file.

All is ready, you can now test the authentication (by default: http://localhost/simplesamlphp/module.php/core/authenticate.php). You should see something like that:

## simpleSAMLphp as Identity Provider

We suppose you configured LemonLDAP::NG as SAML Service Provider and want to use simpleSAMLphp as Identity Provider.

First, you need to activate IDP feature in simpleSAMLphp:

    vi /etc/simplesamlphp/config.php

        'enable.saml20-idp' => true,

And create a default IDP configuration:

    vi /etc/simplesamlphp/metadata/saml20-idp-hosted.php

    $metadata['__DYNAMIC:1__'] = array(
        /*
         * The hostname for this IdP. This makes it possible to run multiple
         * IdPs from the same configuration. '__DEFAULT__' means that this one
         * should be used by default.
         */
        'host' => '__DEFAULT__',

        /*
         * The private key and certificate to use when signing responses.
         * These are stored in the cert-directory.
         */
        'privatekey' => 'saml.pem',
        'certificate' => 'saml.crt',

        /*
         * The authentication source which should be used to authenticate the
         * user. This must match one of the entries in config/authsources.php.
         */
        'auth' => 'admin',
        // Sign SLO messages
        'sign.logout' => true,
    );
    ?>

You need to configure your own certificates and authentication scheme

Now in LL::NG Manager, create a new IDP and import metadata with URL (by default: http://localhost/simplesamlphp/saml2/idp/metadata.php):

List attributes you want to collect:

You can keep `Mandatory` to `Off` to not fail if attribute is not sent by IDP

And activate all signatures:

To finish, you need to declare LL::NG SP in simpleSAMLphp. Use the metadata converter (by default: http://localhost/simplesamlphp/admin/metadata-converter.php) to convert LL::NG metadata (by default: http://auth.example.com/saml/metadata) into internal PHP representation. Copy the `saml20-sp-remote` content:

    vi /etc/simplesamlphp/metadata/saml20-sp-remote.php

    $metadata['http://auth.example.com/saml/metadata'] = array (
      'entityid' => 'http://auth.example.com/saml/metadata',
    ...
    );
    ?>

Don't forget PHP start and end tag to have a valid PHP file.

All is ready, you can now test the authentication from LL::NG portal.