LemonLDAP::NG configuration is stored in a backend that allows all modules to access it.
Detailed configuration backends documentation is available here.
By default, configuration is stored in files, so access trough network is not possible. To allow this, use SOAP for configuration access, or use a network service like SQL database or LDAP directory.
Configuration backend can be set in the local configuration file, in configuration
section.
For example, to configure the File
configuration backend:
[configuration] type=File dirName = /usr/local/lemonldap-ng/data/conf
Most of configuration can be done trough LemonLDAP::NG Manager (by default http://manager.example.com).
By default, Manager is protected to allow only the demonstration user “dwho”.
If you can not access the Manager anymore, you can unprotect it by editing lemonldap-ng.ini
and changing the protection
parameter:
[manager]
# Manager protection: by default, the manager is protected by a demo account.
# You can protect it :
# * by Apache itself,
# * by the parameter 'protection' which can take one of the following
# values :
# * authenticate : all authenticated users can access
# * manager : manager is protected like other virtual hosts: you
# have to set rules in the corresponding virtual host
# * rule: <rule> : you can set here directly the rule to apply
# * none : no protection
The Manager displays main branches:
LemonLDAP::NG configuration is mainly a key/value structure, so Manager will present all keys into a structured tree. A click on a key will display the associated value.
When all modifications are done, click on Save
to store configuration.
LemonLDAP::NG provide a script that allows to edit configuration without graphical interface, this script is called lmConfigEditor
and is stored in the LemonLDAP::NG bin/ directory, for example /usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin:
/usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin/lmConfigEditor
The script uses the editor
system command, that links to your favorite editor. To change it:
update-alternatives --config editor
The configuration is displayed as a big Perl Hash, that you can edit:
$VAR1 = { 'ldapAuthnLevel' => '2', 'notificationWildcard' => 'allusers', 'loginHistoryEnabled' => '1', 'key' => 'q`e)kJE%<&wm>uaA', 'samlIDPSSODescriptorSingleSignOnServiceHTTPPost' => 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:bindings:HTTP-POST;#PORTAL#/saml/singleSignOn;', 'portalSkin' => 'pastel', 'failedLoginNumber' => '5', ... };
If a modification is done, the configuration is saved with a new configuration number. Else, current configuration is kept.
LemonLDAP::NG provide a script that allows to edit configuration items in non interactive mode. This script is called lemonldap-ng-cli
and is stored in the LemonLDAP::NG bin/ directory, for example /usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin:
/usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin/lemonldap-ng-cli
To see available actions, do:
/usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin/lemonldap-ng-cli help
You can force an update of configuration cache with:
/usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin/lemonldap-ng-cli update-cache
To get information about current configuration:
/usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin/lemonldap-ng-cli info
To view a configuration parameter, for example portal URL:
/usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin/lemonldap-ng-cli get portal
To set a parameter, for example domain:
/usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin/lemonldap-ng-cli set domain example.org
You can use accessors (options) to change the behavior:
Some examples:
/usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin/lemonldap-ng-cli -cfgNum 10 get exportedHeaders/test1.example.com /usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin/lemonldap-ng-cli -yes 1 set notification 1 /usr/share/lemonldap-ng/bin/lemonldap-ng-cli -sep ',' get macros,_whatToTrace
LemonLDAP::NG ships 3 Apache configuration files:
See how to deploy them.
LoadModule
directive.
In Portal virtual host, you will find several configuration parts:
ServerName auth.example.com # DocumentRoot DocumentRoot /usr/local/lemonldap-ng/htdocs/portal/ <Directory /usr/local/lemonldap-ng/htdocs/portal/> Order allow,deny Allow from all Options +ExecCGI </Directory> # Perl script <Files *.pl> SetHandler perl-script PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry </Files> # Directory index <IfModule mod_dir.c> DirectoryIndex index.pl index.html </IfModule>
# SOAP functions for sessions management (disabled by default) <Location /index.pl/adminSessions> Order deny,allow Deny from all </Location> # SOAP functions for sessions access (disabled by default) <Location /index.pl/sessions> Order deny,allow Deny from all </Location> # SOAP functions for configuration access (disabled by default) <Location /index.pl/config> Order deny,allow Deny from all </Location> # SOAP functions for notification insertion (disabled by default) <Location /index.pl/notification> Order deny,allow Deny from all </Location>
mod_rewrite
):# SAML2 Issuer <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^/saml/metadata /metadata.pl RewriteRule ^/saml/.* /index.pl </IfModule> # CAS Issuer <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^/cas/.* /index.pl </IfModule> # OpenID Issuer <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^/openidserver/.* /index.pl </IfModule> # OpenID Connect Issuer <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^/oauth2/.* /index.pl RewriteRule ^/.well-known/openid-configuration$ /openid-configuration.pl </IfModule>
# Best performance under ModPerl::Registry # Uncomment this to increase performance of Portal <Perl> require Lemonldap::NG::Portal::SharedConf; Lemonldap::NG::Portal::SharedConf->compile( qw(delete header cache read_from_client cookie redirect unescapeHTML)); # Uncomment this line if you use Lemonldap::NG menu require Lemonldap::NG::Portal::Menu; # Uncomment this line if you use portal SOAP capabilities require SOAP::Lite; </Perl>
Manager virtual host is used to serve configuration interface and local documentation. It is run as a FastCGI application:
# FASTCGI CONFIGURATION # --------------------- # 1) URI management RewriteEngine on RewriteRule "^/$" "/psgi/manager-server.fcgi" [PT] # For performances, you can delete the previous RewriteRule line after # puttings html files: simply put the HTML results of differents modules # (configuration, sessions, notifications) as manager.html, sessions.html, # notifications.html and uncomment the 2 following lines: # DirectoryIndex manager.html # RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}" "!\.html$" # REST URLs RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}" "!^/(?:static|doc|fr-doc|lib).*" RewriteRule "^/(.+)$" "/psgi/manager-server.fcgi/$1" [PT] Alias /psgi/ /var/lib/lemonldap-ng/manager/psgi/ # 2) FastCGI engine # You can choose any FastCGI system. Here is an example using mod_fcgid # mod_fcgid configuration <Directory /var/lib/lemonldap-ng/manager/psgi/> SetHandler fcgid-script Options +ExecCGI </Directory> # If you want to use mod_fastcgi, replace lines below by: #FastCgiServer /var/lib/lemonldap-ng/manager/psgi/manager-server.fcgi # Or if you prefer to use CGI, use /psgi/manager-server.cgi instead of # /psgi/manager-server.fcgi and adapt the rewrite rules.
Configuration interface access is not protected by Apache but by LemonLDAP::NG itself (see lemonldap-ng.ini
).
PerlOptions +GlobalRequest PerlModule Lemonldap::NG::Handler
ErrorDocument 403 http://auth.example.com/?lmError=403 ErrorDocument 500 http://auth.example.com/?lmError=500 ErrorDocument 503 http://auth.example.com/?lmError=503
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName reload.example.com # Configuration reload mechanism (only 1 per physical server is # needed): choose your URL to avoid restarting Apache when # configuration change <Location /reload> Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.0/8 PerlHeaderParserHandler Lemonldap::NG::Handler->reload </Location> # Uncomment this to activate status module #<Location /status> # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from 127.0.0.0/8 # PerlHeaderParserHandler Lemonldap::NG::Handler->status #</Location> </VirtualHost>
Then, to protect a standard virtual host, the only configuration line to add is:
PerlHeaderParserHandler Lemonldap::NG::Handler
LemonLDAP::NG ships 3 Nginx configuration files:
See how to deploy them.
In Portal virtual host, you will find several configuration parts:
server { listen 80; server_name auth.example.com; root /var/lib/lemonldap-ng/portal/; location ~ \.pl(?:$|/) { include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/llng-fastcgi-server/llng-fastcgi.sock; fastcgi_param LLTYPE cgi; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; set $sn $request_uri; if ($sn ~ "^(.*)\?") { set $sn $1; } fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $sn; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.*\.pl)(/.+)$; } index index.pl; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } }
# SOAP functions for sessions management (disabled by default) location /index/adminSessions { deny all; } # SOAP functions for sessions access (disabled by default) location /index.pl/sessions { deny all; } # SOAP functions for configuration access (disabled by default) location /index.pl/config { deny all; } # SOAP functions for notification insertion (disabled by default) location /index.pl/notification { deny all; }
# SAML2 Issuer rewrite ^/saml/metadata /metadata.pl last; rewrite ^/saml/.* /index.pl last; # CAS Issuer rewrite ^/cas/.* /index.pl; # OpenID Issuer rewrite ^/openidserver/.* /index.pl last; # OpenID Connect Issuer rewrite ^/oauth2/.* /index.pl last; rewrite ^/.well-known/openid-configuration$ /openid-configuration.pl last;
Manager virtual host is used to serve configuration interface and local documentation.
server { listen 80; server_name manager.example.com; root /usr/share/lemonldap-ng/manager/; if ($uri !~ ^/(static|doc|fr-doc|lib|javascript)) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /manager.psgi/$1 break; } location /manager.psgi { include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/llng-fastcgi-server/llng-fastcgi.sock; fastcgi_param LLTYPE manager; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /manager.psgi; } location / { index manager.psgi; try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } }
By default, configuration interface access is not protected by Nginx but by LemonLDAP::NG itself (see lemonldap-ng.ini
).
Nginx handler is provided by the LemonLDAP::NG FastCGI server.
error_page 403 http://auth.example.com/?lmError=403; error_page 500 http://auth.example.com/?lmError=500; error_page 503 http://auth.example.com/?lmError=503;
server { listen 80; server_name reload.example.com; root /var/www/html; location = /reload { allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/llng-fastcgi-server/llng-fastcgi.sock; } # Other requests location / { deny all; } # Uncomment this if status is enabled #location = /status { # allow 127.0.0.1; # deny all; # include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; # fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/llng-fastcgi-server/llng-fastcgi.sock; # fastcgi_param LLTYPE status; #} }
Then, to protect a standard virtual host, you must insert this (or create an included file):
# Insert $_user in logs include /etc/lemonldap-ng/nginx-lmlog.conf; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log lm_combined; # Internal call to FastCGI server location = /lmauth { internal; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/llng-fastcgi-server/llng-fastcgi.sock; fastcgi_pass_request_body off; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH ""; fastcgi_param HOST $http_host; fastcgi_param X_ORIGINAL_URI $request_uri; } # Client requests location / { auth_request /lmauth; auth_request_set $lmremote_user $upstream_http_lm_remote_user; auth_request_set $lmlocation $upstream_http_location; error_page 401 $lmlocation; try_files $uri $uri/ =404; # Set REMOTE_USER (for FastCGI apps only) #fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $lmremote_user ################################## # PASSING HEADERS TO APPLICATION # ################################## # IF LUA IS SUPPORTED #include /path/to/nginx-lua-headers.conf # ELSE # Set manually your headers #auth_request_set $authuser $upstream_http_auth_user; #proxy_set_header Auth-User $authuser; # OR #fastcgi_param HTTP_AUTH_USER $authuser; # Then (if LUA not supported), change cookie header to hide LLNG cookie #auth_request_set $lmcookie $upstream_http_cookie; #proxy_set_header Cookie: $lmcookie; # OR #fastcgi_param HTTP_COOKIE $lmcookie; # Insert then your configuration (fastcgi_* or proxy_*)
After configuration is saved by Manager, LemonLDAP::NG will try to reload configuration on distant Handlers by sending an HTTP request to the servers. The servers and URLs can be configured in Manager, General Parameters
> reload configuration URLs
: keys are server names or IP the requests will be sent to, and values are the requested URLs.
These parameters can be overwritten in LemonLDAP::NG ini file, in the section apply
.
The reload
target is managed in Apache or Nginx configuration, inside a virtual host protected by LemonLDAP::NG Handler (see bellow examples in Apache→handler or Nginx→Handler).
LemonLDAP::NG configuration can be managed in a local file with INI format. This file is called lemonldap-ng.ini
and has the following sections:
When you set a parameter in lemonldap-ng.ini
, it will override the parameter from the global configuration.
For example, to override configured skin for portal:
[portal] portalSkin = dark