lemonldap-ng/doc/pages/documentation/1.9/idpopenid.html
2015-12-18 09:46:34 +00:00

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<h1 class="sectionedit1" id="openid_server">OpenID server</h1>
<div class="level1">
<p>
<p><div class="notewarning">OpenID protocol is deprecated, you should now use <a href="../../documentation/1.9/idpopenidconnect.html" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:idpopenidconnect">OpenID Connect</a>
</div></p>
</p>
</div>
<!-- EDIT1 SECTION "OpenID server" [1-136] -->
<h2 class="sectionedit2" id="presentation">Presentation</h2>
<div class="level2">
<p>
<abbr title="LemonLDAP::NG">LL::NG</abbr> can act as an OpenID 2.0 Server, that can allow to federate <abbr title="LemonLDAP::NG">LL::NG</abbr> with:
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Another <abbr title="LemonLDAP::NG">LL::NG</abbr> system configured with <a href="../../documentation/1.9/authopenid.html" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:authopenid">OpenID authentication</a></div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Any OpenID consumer</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
<abbr title="LemonLDAP::NG">LL::NG</abbr> is compatible with the OpenID Authentication protocol <a href="http://openid.net/specs/openid-authentication-2_0.html" class="urlextern" title="http://openid.net/specs/openid-authentication-2_0.html" rel="nofollow">version 2.0</a> and <a href="http://openid.net/specs/openid-authentication-1_1.html" class="urlextern" title="http://openid.net/specs/openid-authentication-1_1.html" rel="nofollow">version 1.0</a>. It can be used just to share authentication or to share user&#039;s attributes following the <a href="http://openid.net/specs/openid-simple-registration-extension-1_0.html" class="urlextern" title="http://openid.net/specs/openid-simple-registration-extension-1_0.html" rel="nofollow">OpenID Simple Registration Extension 1.0 (SREG)</a> specification.
</p>
<p>
When <abbr title="LemonLDAP::NG">LL::NG</abbr> is configured as OpenID identity provider, users can share their authentication using [PORTAL]/openidserver/[login] where:
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> [PORTAL] is the portal <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> [login] is the user login (or any other session information, <span class="curid"><a href="../../documentation/1.9/idpopenid.html#configuration" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:idpopenid">see below</a></span>)</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Example:
</p>
<pre class="code">http://auth.example.com/openidserver/foo.bar</pre>
</div>
<!-- EDIT2 SECTION "Presentation" [137-1121] -->
<h2 class="sectionedit3" id="configuration">Configuration</h2>
<div class="level2">
<p>
In the Manager, go in <code>General Parameters</code> » <code>Issuer modules</code> » <code>OpenID</code> and configure:
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Activation</strong>: set to <code>On</code></div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Path</strong>: keep <code>^/openidserver/</code> unless you have change <a href="../../documentation/1.9/configlocation.html#portal" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:configlocation">Apache portal configuration</a> file.</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Use rule</strong>: a rule to allow user to use this module, set to 1 to always allow.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
<p><div class="notetip">
For example, to allow only users with a strong authentication level:
</p>
<pre class="code">$authenticationLevel &gt; 2</pre>
<p>
</div></p>
</p>
<p>
<p><div class="noteimportant">
Apache rewrite rules must have been activated in <a href="../../documentation/1.9/configlocation.html#portal" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:configlocation">Apache portal configuration</a>:
</p>
<pre class="code file apache"> &lt;<span class="kw3">IfModule</span> mod_rewrite.c&gt;
<span class="kw1">RewriteEngine</span> <span class="kw2">On</span>
<span class="kw1">RewriteRule</span> ^/openidserver/.* /index.pl
&lt;/<span class="kw3">IfModule</span>&gt;</pre>
<p>
</div></p>
</p>
<p>
Then go in <code>Options</code> to define:
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Secret token</strong>: a secret token used to secure transmissions between OpenID client and server (<span class="curid"><a href="../../documentation/1.9/idpopenid.html#security" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:idpopenid">see below</a></span>).</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>OpenID login</strong>: the session key used to match OpenID login.</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Authorized domains</strong>: white list or black list of OpenID client domains (<span class="curid"><a href="../../documentation/1.9/idpopenid.html#security" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:idpopenid">see below</a></span>).</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>SREG mapping</strong>: link between SREG attributes and session keys (<span class="curid"><a href="../../documentation/1.9/idpopenid.html#shared_attributes_sreg" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:idpopenid">see below</a></span>).</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
<p><div class="notetip">If <code>OpenID login</code> is not set, it uses <code>General Parameters</code> » <code>Logs</code> » <code>REMOTE_USER</code> data, which is set to <code>uid</code> by default
</div></p>
</p>
</div>
<!-- EDIT3 SECTION "Configuration" [1122-2506] -->
<h3 class="sectionedit4" id="shared_attributes_sreg">Shared attributes (SREG)</h3>
<div class="level3">
<p>
<a href="http://openid.net/specs/openid-simple-registration-extension-1_0.html" class="urlextern" title="http://openid.net/specs/openid-simple-registration-extension-1_0.html" rel="nofollow">SREG</a> permit the share of 8 attributes:
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Nick name</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Email</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Full name</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Date of birth</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Gender</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Postal code</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Country</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Language</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Timezone</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Each SREG attribute will be associated to a user session key. A session key can be associated to more than one SREG attribute.
</p>
<p>
<p><div class="noteclassic">If the OpenID consumer ask for data, users will be prompted to accept or not the data sharing.
</div></p>
</p>
</div>
<!-- EDIT4 SECTION "Shared attributes (SREG)" [2507-3014] -->
<h3 class="sectionedit5" id="security">Security</h3>
<div class="level3">
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <abbr title="LemonLDAP::NG">LL::NG</abbr> can be configured to restrict OpenID exchange using a white or a black list of domains.</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If not set, the secret token is calculated using the general encryption key.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
<p><div class="noteimportant">Note that <a href="../../documentation/1.9/idpsaml.html" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:idpsaml">SAML</a> protocol is more secured than OpenID, so when your partners are known, prefer <a href="../../documentation/1.9/idpsaml.html" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:idpsaml">SAML</a>.
</div></p>
</p>
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