185 lines
9.3 KiB
HTML
185 lines
9.3 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="fr" dir="ltr">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<title>documentation:2.0:selfmadeapplication</title><!-- //if:usedebianlibs
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/javascript/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
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//elsif:useexternallibs
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css"></script>
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//elsif:cssminified
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/bwr/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
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//else --><!-- //endif -->
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<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki"/>
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<meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/>
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<meta name="keywords" content="documentation,2.0,selfmadeapplication"/>
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<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="lib/exe/opensearch.html" title="LemonLDAP::NG"/>
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<link rel="start" href="selfmadeapplication.html"/>
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<link rel="contents" href="selfmadeapplication.html" title="Sitemap"/>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css.php.t.bootstrap3.css"/>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/bwr/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" />
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<script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/var NS='documentation:2.0';var JSINFO = {"id":"documentation:2.0:selfmadeapplication","namespace":"documentation:2.0"};
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/*!]]>*/</script>
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<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="lib/exe/js.php.t.bootstrap3.js"></script><!-- //if:usedebianlibs
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<script type="text/javascript" src="/javascript/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
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//elsif:useexternallibs
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<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.0.min.js"></script>
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//elsif:jsminified
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<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/bwr/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
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//else -->
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<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/bwr/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script><!-- //endif --><!-- //if:usedebianlibs
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<script type="text/javascript" src="/javascript/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
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//elsif:useexternallibs
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<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
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//elsif:jsminified
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<script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/scripts/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
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//else -->
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<script type="text/javascript" src="/lib/scripts/jquery-ui.js"></script><!-- //endif -->
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="dokuwiki export container"><!-- TOC START -->
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<div id="dw__toc">
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<h3 class="toggle">Table of Contents</h3>
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<div>
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<ul class="toc">
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"><a href="#presentation">Présentation</a></div></li>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"><a href="#code_snippet">Exemple de code</a></div>
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<ul class="toc">
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<li class="level2"><div class="li"><a href="#perl">Perl</a></div></li>
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<li class="level2"><div class="li"><a href="#php">PHP</a></div></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"><a href="#perl_auto-protected_cgi">CGI aito-protégée Perl</a></div></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div><!-- TOC END -->
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<h1 class="sectionedit1" id="protect_your_application">Protéger une application</h1>
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<div class="level1">
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</div><!-- EDIT1 SECTION "Protect your application" [1-40] -->
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<h2 class="sectionedit2" id="presentation">Présentation</h2>
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<div class="level2">
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<p>
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Une application peut connaître l'utilisateur connecté en utilisant :
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> la variable d'environnement REMOTE_USER (avec un agent local ou une conversion SetEnvIf)</div>
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</li>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> HTTP header (in all cases)</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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Pour obtenir plus d'information sur l'utilisateur (nom, adresse de courriel, etc...), il faut lire les <a href="writingrulesand_headers.html#headers" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:2.0:writingrulesand_headers">en-têtes HTTP</a>.
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</p>
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<div class="notetip">If your application is based on <a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CGI" class="urlextern" title="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CGI" rel="nofollow">Perl CGI package</a>, you can simply replace CGI by <a href="#perl_auto-protected_cgi" title="documentation:2.0:selfmadeapplication ↵" class="wikilink1">Lemonldap::NG::Handler::CGI</a>
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</div>
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</div><!-- EDIT2 SECTION "Presentation" [41-542] -->
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<h2 class="sectionedit3" id="code_snippet">Exemple de code</h2>
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<div class="level2">
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<p>
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Exemples avec un <a href="writingrulesand_headers.html#headers" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:2.0:writingrulesand_headers">en-tête configuré</a> nommé 'Auth-User':
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</p>
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</div><!-- EDIT3 SECTION "Code snippet" [543-658] -->
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<h3 class="sectionedit4" id="perl">Perl</h3>
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<div class="level3">
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<pre class="code file perl"><a href="http://perldoc.perl.org/functions/print.html"><span class="kw3">print</span></a> <span class="st0">"Connected user: "</span><span class="sy0">.</span><span class="re0">$ENV</span><span class="br0">{</span>HTTP_AUTH_USER<span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy0">;</span></pre>
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</div><!-- EDIT4 SECTION "Perl" [659-742] -->
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<h3 class="sectionedit5" id="php">PHP</h3>
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<div class="level3">
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<pre class="code file php"><span class="kw1">print</span> <span class="st0">"Connected user: "</span><span class="sy0">.</span><span class="re0">$_SERVER</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="st0">"HTTP_AUTH_USER"</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="sy0">;</span></pre>
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</div><!-- EDIT5 SECTION "PHP" [743-830] -->
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<h2 class="sectionedit6" id="perl_auto-protected_cgi">CGI aito-protégée Perl</h2>
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<div class="level2">
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<p>
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Using this feature, you don't have to use virtual host protection: protection is embedded in Lemonldap::NG::Handler::CGI.
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</p>
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<p>
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Lemonldap::NG::Handler::CGI adds some functions to <a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CGI" class="urlextern" title="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CGI" rel="nofollow">CGI</a>:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> authenticate : vérifie que l'utilisateur est authentifié ; sinon, il est redirigé vers le portail</div>
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</li>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> authorize : vérifie si l'utilisateur est autorisé à accèder à cette <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr></div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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Exemple :
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Code à remplacer :</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<pre class="code perl"><span class="kw1">my</span> <span class="re0">$cgi</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="kw2">new</span> CGI<span class="sy0">;</span>
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<span class="sy0">...</span></pre>
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<ul>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Nouveau code:</div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<pre class="code perl"><span class="kw1">my</span> <span class="re0">$cgi</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> Lemonldap<span class="sy0">::</span><span class="me2">NG</span><span class="sy0">::</span><span class="me2">Handler</span><span class="sy0">::</span><span class="me2">CGI</span><span class="sy0">-></span><span class="kw2">new</span> <span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy0">;</span>
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<span class="re0">$cgi</span><span class="sy0">-></span><span class="me1">authenticate</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy0">;</span>
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<span class="re0">$cgi</span><span class="sy0">-></span><span class="me1">authorize</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy0">;</span>
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<span class="sy0">...</span></pre>
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<p>
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On peut ensuite accéder aux données de l'utilisateur
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</p>
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<pre class="code perl"><span class="co1"># Obtenir des attributs (ou macros)</span>
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<span class="kw1">my</span> <span class="re0">$cn</span> <span class="sy0">=</span> <span class="re0">$cgi</span><span class="sy0">-></span><span class="me1">user</span><span class="sy0">-></span><span class="br0">{</span>cn<span class="br0">}</span>
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<span class="co1"># Tester si l'utilisateur est membre d'un groupe Lemonldap::NG (ou d'un groupe LDAP translaté)</span>
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<span class="kw1">if</span><span class="br0">(</span> <span class="re0">$cgi</span><span class="sy0">-></span><span class="me1">group</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st_h">'admin'</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
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<span class="co1"># code html spécial pour les administrateurs</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span>
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<span class="kw1">else</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
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<span class="co1"># autre code HTML</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span></pre>
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<p>
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On peut tester toute <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> pour voir si elle est protégée en utilisant testUri(). Elle retourne :
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 1 si l'utilisateur est autorisé à y accéder</div>
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</li>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 0 sinon</div>
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</li>
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<li class="level1"><div class="li"> -1 si cette <abbr title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</abbr> n'est pas connue de la configuration de <abbr title="LemonLDAP::NG">LL::NG</abbr></div>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<pre class="code perl"><span class="kw1">if</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="re0">$cgi</span><span class="sy0">-></span><span class="me1">testUri</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st_h">'http://test3.example.com/'</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
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<a href="http://perldoc.perl.org/functions/print.html"><span class="kw3">print</span></a> <span class="st_h">'<a href="http://test3.example.com/">click here</a>'</span><span class="sy0">;</span>
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<span class="br0">}</span></pre>
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</div><!-- EDIT6 SECTION "Perl auto-protected CGI" [831-] -->
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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