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lemonldap-ng/po-doc/fr/pages/documentation/1.9/sqlconfbackend.html
Clément Oudot 40cb557d6d Import FR documentation (#909)
2016-02-10 10:17:52 +00:00

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<h1 class="sectionedit1" id="sql_configuration_backends">Backends de configuration SQL</h1>
<div class="level1">
<p>
There is 3 types of SQL configuration backends for LemonLDAP::NG :
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>CDBI</strong> : stockage très simple</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>RDBI</strong> : stockage en triplets</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><abbr title="Database Interface">DBI</abbr></strong> devenu obsolète : il reste un backend en lecture seule qui n'existe que pour la compatibilité avec les anciennes versions de LemonLDAP::NG. Voir <a href="../../documentation/1.9/changeconfbackend.html" class="wikilink1" title="documentation:1.9:changeconfbackend">comment changer de backend de configuration</a>.</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div><!-- EDIT1 SECTION "SQL configuration backends" [1-382] -->
<h2 class="sectionedit2" id="lemonldap-ngini_parameters">Paramètres lemonldap-ng.ini</h2>
<div class="level2">
<p>
To use a SQL backend, configure your <code>lemonldap-ng.ini</code> file (section configuration) :
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Choisir le type <abbr title="Database Interface">DBI</abbr> (RDBI, CDBI or <abbr title="Database Interface">DBI</abbr>)</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Configurer la chaîne de connexion (voir la <a href="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBI" class="urlextern" title="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?DBI" rel="nofollow">page de manuel DBI</a>)</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Configurer le nom de compte et le mot-de-passe</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Si la table ne se nomme pas lmConfig, mettre son nom dans le paramètre <code>dbiTable</code>.</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Exemple pour MySQL :
</p>
<pre class="code ini"><span class="re0"><span class="br0">[</span>configuration<span class="br0">]</span></span>
<span class="re1">type</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> RDBI</span>
<span class="re1">dbiChain</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> DBI:mysql:database=lemonldap-ng</span><span class="co0">;host=1.2.3.4</span>
<span class="re1">dbiUser</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> lemonldap</span>
<span class="re1">dbiPassword</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> password</span>
<span class="co0">; optional</span>
<span class="re1">dbiTable</span> <span class="sy0">=</span><span class="re2"> mytablename</span></pre>
</div><!-- EDIT2 SECTION "Lemonldap-ng.ini parameters" [383-974] -->
<h2 class="sectionedit3" id="configure_your_sql_database">Configurer la base de données SQL</h2>
<div class="level2">
</div><!-- EDIT3 SECTION "Configure your SQL database" [975-1015] -->
<h3 class="sectionedit4" id="sql_configuration">Configuration SQL</h3>
<div class="level3">
</div>
<h4 id="rdbi">RDBI</h4>
<div class="level4">
<pre class="code sql"><span class="kw1">CREATE</span> <span class="kw1">TABLE</span> lmConfig <span class="br0">(</span>
cfgNum <span class="kw1">INT</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">11</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">NOT</span> <span class="kw1">NULL</span><span class="sy0">,</span>
<span class="kw1">FIELD</span> <span class="kw1">VARCHAR</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">255</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="kw1">NOT</span> <span class="kw1">NULL</span> <span class="kw1">DEFAULT</span> <span class="st0">''</span><span class="sy0">,</span>
<span class="kw1">VALUE</span> longblob<span class="sy0">,</span>
<span class="kw1">PRIMARY</span> <span class="kw1">KEY</span> <span class="br0">(</span>cfgNum<span class="sy0">,</span><span class="kw1">FIELD</span><span class="br0">)</span>
<span class="br0">)</span>;</pre>
</div>
<h4 id="cdbi">CDBI</h4>
<div class="level4">
<pre class="code sql"><span class="kw1">CREATE</span> <span class="kw1">TABLE</span> lmConfig <span class="br0">(</span>
cfgNum <span class="kw1">INT</span> <span class="kw1">NOT</span> <span class="kw1">NULL</span> <span class="kw1">PRIMARY</span> <span class="kw1">KEY</span><span class="sy0">,</span>
<span class="kw1">DATA</span> longblob
<span class="br0">)</span>;</pre>
</div><!-- EDIT4 SECTION "SQL configuration" [1016-1349] -->
<h3 class="sectionedit5" id="grant_lemonldapng_access">Autoriser l'accès pour LemonLDAP::NG</h3>
<div class="level3">
<p>
Il faut autoriser l'accès en lecture et écriture pour le manager. Les autres composants n'ont besoin que d'un accès en lecture. On peut également utiliser le même compte pour tous.
</p>
<p>
</p><p></p><div class="notetip">Plusieurs chaînes dbiUser sont utilisables :
</p>
<ul>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> une avec des droits en lecture/écriture pour les serveurs hébergeant le manager</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> une avec seulement des droits en lecture pour les autres serveurs</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
</p></div></p>
</p>
<p>
Exemple MySQL (on suppose que les serveurs sont sur le réseau 10.0.0.0/24):
</p>
<pre class="code sql"><span class="kw1">GRANT</span> <span class="kw1">SELECT</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="kw1">INSERT</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="kw1">UPDATE</span><span class="sy0">,</span><span class="kw1">LOCK</span> <span class="kw1">TABLES</span> <span class="kw1">ON</span> lmConfig<span class="sy0">.*</span>
<span class="kw1">TO</span> lemonldap<span class="sy0">-</span>ng@manager<span class="sy0">.</span>host <span class="kw1">IDENTIFIED</span> <span class="kw1">BY</span> <span class="st0">'mypassword'</span>;
<span class="kw1">GRANT</span> <span class="kw1">SELECT</span> <span class="kw1">ON</span> lmConfig<span class="sy0">.*</span>
<span class="kw1">TO</span> lemonldap<span class="sy0">-</span>ng<span class="sy0">-</span><span class="kw1">USER</span>@<span class="st0">'10.0.0.%'</span> <span class="kw1">IDENTIFIED</span> <span class="kw1">BY</span> <span class="st0">'myotherpassword'</span>;</pre>
</div>
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